To cite this version:Matthieu Lauras, Sébastien Truptil, Frederick Benaben. Towards a better management of complex emergencies through crisis management meta-modelling. Disasters, Wiley, 2015, 39 (4)
Finally, an illustrative example concerning a crash between a tanker truck and a train is described.Keywords: crisis management, knowledge-based reasoning, meta-modelling, ontology
Introduction and contribution statementsIn a crisis context (such as a natural crisis, crash, conflict, industrial accident), different actors from different organisations (medical units, police, non-governmental organisations) have to work simultaneously and in a hurry. Thus, they need not only to coordinate their objectives and their actions, but also share parts of their resources, information and processes in order to achieve a common goal (according to the people, goods and infrastructures in danger). In this context, the integration of partners is a crucial step to successful crisis reduction. Our aim is to propose a solution to this need of integration of partners by means of knowledge sharing.One main challenge regarding the management of complex emergencies is that it has to adapt to the inevitable changes in the nature of the crisis and remain dedicated to the-possibly changing-group of partners involved in working on the crisis. This raises several issues, such as how to coordinate stakeholders, but above all it requires the definition of a common universe of discourse (in the crisis domain), which is essential to solving the various semantic conflicts that are bound to occur between the participants and their information systems. was to provide partners involved in crisis situations with an information technology interoperability system able to federate their respective heterogeneous and autonomous information systems into a global system of systems acting to reduce the crisis through an adequate collaborative process.In the following pages we first draw up a crisis-ontology state-of-the-art and explore the concepts of ontological engineering. This leads us to propose an original crisis meta-model that extends the limits of previous works and can be used to design and control future response solutions. We then develop an application case to illustrate the dimensions of our proposal and to discuss its advantages and limits.Finally, we present conclusions and discuss opportunities for further research.
Background and research scope