A perspective on systems thinking, architecting, and art

McDermott, Tom; Salado, Alejandro

doi:10.1002/sres.2622

Cited by 13 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…We did make some progress, but more needs to be done to refine existing terms and define adequate virtues under categories not yet well developed in the engineering literature, as shown under the “gracefulness” category in Figure . Recent work by Tom McDermott and Alejandro Salado is relevant to this concern (McDermott & Salado, , ). Also, we found that some terms could not be uniquely classified, and some dependencies created links across the hierarchy.…”

Section: In Search Of Principles and Laws For Design Elegancesupporting

confidence: 57%

Systemic virtues as a foundation for a general theory of design elegance

2019

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Recent discussion and research in systems engineering have highlighted the need for a principled approach to attaining elegance in engineered systems, in order to enhance product value and reduce life cycle risks. In this paper, we analyse the “elegance factors” pertaining to designed systems from the perspective of the philosophy of value (axiology) and characterize the elegance factors as “systemic virtues,” analogous to philosophical models of the factors pertaining to the “goodness” of persons and scientific theories. We defend the possibility of the existence and discovery of general systems laws that could ground a general theory of design elegance, and report on our strategy and progress in developing methods for discovering such laws and for developing such a theory.

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Section: In Search Of Principles and Laws For Design Elegancesupporting

confidence: 57%

Systemic virtues as a foundation for a general theory of design elegance

2019

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“…To assess that, we require not only a more comprehensive inventory of relevant knowledge assets but also an assessment of their quality and completeness relative to the specific goals each aspect of the theory must fulfil, such that when they are integrated they jointly carry the meaning and value expected of a fully fledged GST*. As mentioned earlier, the expectation is that a GST* would explain how and why systems arise, change, complexify, and evolve into new kinds, predict the unfolding of system lifecycles and the occurrence of unexpected or unobserved systemic Salado, 2017Salado, , 2019Salado, Iandoli, & Zollo, 2016) x x x x c. Introduction of the concept of systemic virtues and a strategy for developing a general theory of design elegance (Rousseau, Billingham, & Calvo-Amodio, 2019) x x x x F. Learning a.…”

Section: The Current Incompleteness and Future Utility Of A Gst *mentioning

confidence: 99%

A vision for advancing systems science as a foundation for the systems engineering and systems practice of the future

Rousseau

2019

Syst Res Behav Sci

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In this paper, I argue that the fragmented state and uneven maturity of current systems science will render it increasingly inadequate for meeting the future needs of the engineering and practice disciplines depending on it. I explain that it is not the case that System Science is a holistic discipline in contrast with the reductionism of classical science, but that Systems Science has both reductionistic and holistic dimensions, dealt with respectively by two “movements” within systems science, which I will designate as “Complexity Science” and “Systems Research”. I argue that in many situations the internal workings of a system can be satisfactorily addressed with the mainly reductionistic methods of Complexity Science, whereas when external factors play a significant role, the mainly holistic methods of Systems Research are brought to the fore. This suggest that Complexity Science and Systems Research are not really as disjunct as often portrayed, but represent special cases under a wider conception that would hold across a spectrum of ratios between ‘internal complexity’ and ‘external complexity’ of the system of interest, and that would entail a differential emphasis on reductionistic and holistic methods based on contextual factors. Such a wider conception could not only help to unify systems science, but would also support analysis and intervention in the ‘middle ground’ between these polar types. This is relevant for Systems Engineering and Practice because as the world's complexity grows engineers and practitioners will increasingly have to deal with situations that are complex both internally and externally. This suggests an increasingly urgent need for the development of the envisioned ‘wider conception’ of systems in which we can deal in an elegant and principled way with shifts in the balance between internal and external complexity. In this paper I propose that a scientific general theory of systems could provide such a wider conception, and that it could serve as a basis for the unification of systems science, provide support for the scientific maturation of the discipline, and extend the capability and utility of systems science in important ways. I present approaches and frameworks that would support the development of such a theory, present wide‐ranging evidence suggesting that we are in a favourable position for developing one, and indicate important areas to focus on in future research.

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“…They also explore formal education in the arts as a way to bridge the communication problems that technical architects have with their stakeholders. Based on this, they propose ways to improve the competencies of systems architects and systems thinkers by bringing the methods of the art studio class to systems education (McDermott & Salado, ).…”

Section: Research Papersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Innovation and optimization in nature and design

Rousseau

2019

Syst Res Behav Sci

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A perspective on systems thinking, architecting, and art

Cited by 13 publications

References 11 publications

Systemic virtues as a foundation for a general theory of design elegance

Systemic virtues as a foundation for a general theory of design elegance

A vision for advancing systems science as a foundation for the systems engineering and systems practice of the future

Innovation and optimization in nature and design

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