2005
DOI: 10.1039/b502553b
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A pH-insensitive, ratiometric chemosensor for citrate using europium luminescence

Abstract: A chemoselective sensor for the citrate anion has been devised, based on a new europium complex that offers ratiometric analysis of the long-lived emission.

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Cited by 114 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…[22] These complexes are widely applied as labels in various luminescence assays both as free dyes bearing a functional group for conjugation and in the form of dye-doped nanoparticles, [22,23] but application in optical sensors and analyte-sensitive probes is comparably rare. [24][25][26][27] For example, luminescent Eu(III) complexes were applied as optical temperature probes, [27][28][29][30][31] pH indicators, [32][33][34][35][36] fluoroionophores for bicarbonate, [37,38] citrate [39] and lactate [40] and as hydrogen peroxide [41] and nitrogen monooxide probes. [42] Several Eu(III) complexes were applied as luminescent oxygen indicators.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[22] These complexes are widely applied as labels in various luminescence assays both as free dyes bearing a functional group for conjugation and in the form of dye-doped nanoparticles, [22,23] but application in optical sensors and analyte-sensitive probes is comparably rare. [24][25][26][27] For example, luminescent Eu(III) complexes were applied as optical temperature probes, [27][28][29][30][31] pH indicators, [32][33][34][35][36] fluoroionophores for bicarbonate, [37,38] citrate [39] and lactate [40] and as hydrogen peroxide [41] and nitrogen monooxide probes. [42] Several Eu(III) complexes were applied as luminescent oxygen indicators.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, the images obtained in Figure 2 accord with that view. Because of the intrinsic brightness of these Eu probes, the power used in pulsed excitation 50 is only 4 mW (<80 nJ/voxel/acquisition). 38 These experimental conditions are far removed from those used to assess UV damage to tissues and cells, where continuous light exposure persists for several seconds or minutes, and the impact is a steep function of the excitation wavelength, with much less damage occurring 55 above 340 nm.…”
Section: Stability To Photobleaching and Pulsed Excitation At 355 Nmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The luminescence of the Eu 3+ chelate 10 is efficiently quenched by Cu 2+ ions in aqueous medium [30]. In contrast to the receptors shown above, chelating structures with polydentate ligands can also be applied for determination of analytes that act as secondary ligands for the lanthanide center, e.g., hydrogen carbonate, acetate, lactate, citrate, or amino acids [31][32][33], and form thereby ternary complexes. Heptadentate ligands based on cyclen leave two binding sites unallocated, which can be occupied by additional small ligands and cause a luminescence response.…”
Section: Complexes With Macrocyclic and Polydentate Ligandsmentioning
confidence: 95%