Purpose
To explore the activity of dasatinib in combination with docetaxel, gemcitabine, topotecan and doxorubicin in ovarian cancer cells.
Experimental Design
Cells with previously determined SRC pathway and protein expression (SRC pathway/SRC protein: IGROV1, both high; SKOV3, both low) were treated with dasatinib in combination with the cytotoxic agents. SRC and paxillin protein expression were determined pre- and post-treatment. Dose-response curves were constructed and the combination index (CI) for drug interaction was calculated.
Results
In the IGROV1 cells, dasatinib alone reduced pSRC/tSRC 71% and p-paxillin/t-paxillin ratios 77%. pSRC (3-33%, p=0.002-0.04) and p-paxicillin (6-19%; p=0.01-0.05) levels were significantly reduced with dasatinib in combination with each cytotoxic agent. The combination of dasatinib and docetaxel, gemcitabine or topotecan had a synergistic anti-proliferative effect (CI 0.49-0.68), while dasatinib combined with doxorubicin had an additive effect (CI 1.08).
In SKOV3 cells, dasatinib resulted in less pronounced reductions of pSRC/tSRC (49%) and p-paxillin/t-paxillin (62%). pSRC (18%; p<0.001) and p-paxillin levels (18%; p=0.001; 9%; p=0.007) were significantly decreased when dasatinib was combined with docetaxel and topotecan (p-paxillin only). Furthermore, dasatinib combined with the cytotoxics in the SKOV3 cells produced an antagonistic interaction on proliferation of these cells (CI 1.49-2.27).
Conclusion
Dasatinib in combination with relapse chemotherapeutic agents appears to interact in a synergistic or additive manner in cells with high SRC pathway activation and protein expression. Further evaluation of dasatinib in combination with chemotherapy in ovarian cancer animal models and exploration of the use of biomarkers to direct therapy is warranted.