Th is study explores visions of nature among five populations in Victoria, a small city in British Columbia, Canada: Christians, Muslims, Native Americans, Buddhists, and secularists. Each group was asked to express their view of the human relationships with nature based upon four approaches: mastery over nature, stewardship in regard to the creation, a partner, or a participant in the processes of nature. Th e first model, in which humans wield hierarchical power and mastery over nature, was rejected by all groups. Christians and Muslims adhered to the stewardship image of the human/nature relationship, while Buddhists and Native Americans considered themselves to be participants in nature. Th e secularists made combinations of the approaches to exemplify their view. Twenty-seven individuals participated in extensive interviews as part of this study, which also included a small scale written survey of fifty-three persons.
Keywordsvisions of nature, values of nature, attitudes toward nature, religion, environmental ethics * ) We wish to thank the Coastal Inquiries project and the Centre for Studies in Religion and Society at the University of Victoria for offering the fellowship that enabled us to carry out this research in Canada. We would also like to thank Hub Zwart, Wim Hofstee and Wouter de Groot for their enthusiasm for this project and their valuable comments.