A Photoinduced, Nickel‐Catalyzed Reaction for the Stereoselective Assembly of C‐Linked Glycosides and Glycopeptides

Abstract

C-Alkyl glycosides and glycoproteins exist in natural products and are prized for their role as carbohydrate mimics in drug design. However, a practical strategy that merges glycosyl donors with readily accessible reagents, derived from abundant carboxylic acid and amine feedstocks, is yet to be conceived. Herein, we show that a nickel catalyst promotes CÀ C coupling between glycosyl halides and aliphatic acids or primary amines (converted into redoxactive electrophiles in one step), in the presence of Hantzsch ester and LiI (or Et 3 N) under blue LED illumination to deliver C-alkyl glycosides with high diastereoselectivity. Mechanistic studies support the photoinduced formation of alkyl radicals that react with a glycosyl nickel species generated in situ to facilitate cross-coupling. Through this manifold, innate CO 2 H and NH 2 motifs embedded within amino acids and oligopeptides are selectively capped and functionalized to afford glycopeptide conjugates through late-stage glycosylation.