“…According to the measurement of uncertain information, many methods are used to identify the target and achieve the desired effect, such as evidential reasoning, 24 information fusion, 25 multidata fusion, 26,27 and so on. [28][29][30][31] Moreover, these methods have been widely used in various tasks, such as group decision-making (multiple attribute decision making-MADM), [32][33][34] reliability optimization, 35 medical system, 36,37 decision making, [38][39][40] fault diagnosis, [41][42][43] engineering system, 44 risk analysis, 45,46 and so on. [47][48][49][50] Regarding the processing of uncertain information, the most representative one is the D-S evidence theory.…”