“…Prior Research -Multidisciplinary App Development: Over the past six years, approximately 210 of our engineering undergraduate students have worked with 140 students from other disciplines (arts, anthropology, urban planning, K-12, nursing, and business) in developing about 55 good smart phone apps, most of them relevant to the community, citizen science, empowerment, and health care (Donate et al 2015, andShankar et al 2017a). Students have worked in interdisciplinary teams of 3 to 8.…”