1999
DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.13.13.1796
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A plant‐derived edible vaccine against hepatitis B virus

Abstract: The infectious hepatitis B virus represents 42 nm spherical double-shelled particles. However, analysis of blood from hepatitis B virus carriers revealed the presence of smaller 22 nm particles consisting of a viral envelope surface protein. These particles are highly immunogenic and have been used in the design of hepatitis B virus vaccine produced in yeast. Upon expression in yeast, these proteins form virus-like particles that are used for parenteral immunization. Therefore, the DNA fragment encoding hepati… Show more

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Cited by 331 publications
(192 citation statements)
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“…Plant-derived recombinant hepatitis-B surface antigen induced only a low level serum antibody response in a small human study, probably reflecting the low level of expression (1-5 ng g −1 fresh weight) in transgenic lettuce 27 . In spite of recent improvements in expression levels in potato with a view to clinical trials 31 , expression levels should be increased further for practical purposes.…”
Section: Plant-derived Biopharmaceuticals and Human Proteinsmentioning
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Plant-derived recombinant hepatitis-B surface antigen induced only a low level serum antibody response in a small human study, probably reflecting the low level of expression (1-5 ng g −1 fresh weight) in transgenic lettuce 27 . In spite of recent improvements in expression levels in potato with a view to clinical trials 31 , expression levels should be increased further for practical purposes.…”
Section: Plant-derived Biopharmaceuticals and Human Proteinsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Plant-expressed antigens have been shown to able to induce mucosal and serum immune responses when administered parenterally or orally to experimental animals and, in some test cases, they have offered protection against a subsequent pathogen challenge or challenge model 14,16,[19][20][21][22][23][24] . A few of these vaccine candidates have been successfully tested in clinical trials or, where appropriate, in commercial or native animal trials [25][26][27][28][29][30] . Thus, edible vaccines delivered in plant tissues or processed plant products show great potential for efficacy in target organisms.…”
Section: Edible Vaccinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, the approach has been shifted either in tubers or fruits or seeds of plants. Though such an approach yielded encouraging results, but there is concern regarding such vaccine in humans being less immunogenic (80).…”
Section: Edible Vaccinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For most licensed vaccines their indisputable safety with indubitable efficacy to elicit neutralizing antibodies has been achieved for human use [3]. Also the proportionate improvisation of technology has given different generations of recombinant and edible vaccines with Hepatitis B Virus as an example [4]. This expansion of knowledge and technology facilitate to unravel different aspects of the biological systems at the molecular level.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%