“…The practical applicability of these NPs is vastly dependent on their absorption cross-section, higher surface-to-volume ratio, and excellent chemical stability. 16,17 The optical cross-sections of these metal NPs are majorly dependent on the nature of their intrinsic dielectric function, and are moderately affected by the morphology of the NPs and the surrounding materials. Among all the mono-metals, Ag NPs show the strongest optical absorption cross-section at visible wavelengths due to localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) which results from their electronic structure, and thus depends on the dielectric function.…”