Activation of [Os3(CO)12] by the
silica surface via reaction with surface silanol groups
provides a new convenient general approach to the selective, high-yield
synthesis of various
osmium carbonyl clusters such as
[H4Os4(CO)12] and
[HOs3(CO)10Y] (Y = a
three-electron
donor such as OH, OR, Cl, Br, I, O2CR, and SCN).
These silica-mediated syntheses compare
favorably with the more conventional syntheses in solution because (i)
differently from other
related intermediates used in solution, silica-anchored
[HOs3(CO)10(OSi⋮)] is easily
obtained
in quantitative yield starting from
[Os3(CO)12] in one step and (ii) the
conversion of [HOs3(CO)10(OSi⋮)] occurs in one pot usually
in high yields and under mild reaction conditions.
In addition, the related species
[HOs3(CO)10(OH)], which can be
obtained almost quantitatively by hydrolysis of
[HOs3(CO)10(OSi⋮)], is even more
reactive than its precursor and
allows a three-step synthesis of various osmium clusters characterized
by excellent total
yields from [Os3(CO)12].