A polarization-dependent near-infrared metamaterial absorber based on the hybrid halide perovskite in two orthogonal directions

Abstract

A wide-angle and polarization-sensitive metamaterial absorber is highly desired for near-infrared optical applications, such as stealth coatings, photovoltaic materials, and detectors. Although current near-infrared metamaterial absorbers achieve high absorption rates, they are typically either polarization-independent or only sensitive to one direction. Herein, a (CH3NH3)PbBr3-based perfect absorber with high absorption in both orthogonal directions and polarization sensitivity has been designed. The maximum absorption in the TM-polarized light (perpendicular to the grating) exceeds 99.6% at 800-1000 nm. The maximum absorption in the TE-polarized light (parallel to the grating) exceeds 98.9% at 1500-1800 nm, and the peak absorption is more than 84.3% at 1800-2200 nm using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) methods. By modifying various structural parameters, the absorption of the absorber could be separately shifted in a wide wavelength region. In addition, the designed absorber maintains good performance at large angles of incidence. This structure can be applied to other hybrid perovskite materials by simply changing the structural parameters. These results present a huge potential for applications based on metamaterial absorbers, such as infrared polarization imaging, selective spectral detection, near-infrared sensing, and polarization multiplexing.