A polarization-insensitive ultra-wideband absorber based on hybrid structure

Abstract

As detection technology continually advances, the survivability of targets on the battlefield is significantly challenged. Therefore, microwave absorbers with stealth capabilities have become a focal point of research in modern military science. To address the issues of narrow bandwidth and complex structures in existing absorbers, we propose a model for an ultra-wideband absorber based on a hybrid structure. In this study, we design, manufacture, and characterize a polarization-insensitive ultra-wideband absorber (PIUWA), which demonstrates impressive absorptivity of over 90% across a range of 4-24.53GHz (a fractional bandwidth of 144%). This is achieved by inducing multiple resonance peaks within the hybrid structure. Moreover, the subwavelength periodicity of the PIUWA theoretically contributes to its angular stability under full-wave polarizations. We observed that absorption performance remains stable under incident conditions within 45 degrees. Furthermore, the operational mechanism of the PIUWA is elucidated through an equivalent circuit model, with design validity confirmed via experimental measurements. This study paves the way for the design and fabrication of ultra-wideband microwave absorbers that offer high absorptivity, robust angular stability, and simpler assembly processes, thereby broadening the potential for application in other absorber types.