2005
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2005.02189.x
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A polymorphism in the promoter region of the human interleukin‐16 gene is not associated with asthma or atopy in an Australian population

Abstract: Although it has been hypothesized that the T(-295)C promoter polymorphism may be associated with increased IL-16 gene expression, it is not associated with asthma, disease severity or atopy in this Australian population.

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Cited by 16 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Similar to our result in Australian population it is not associated with asthma. [ 30 ] In similar to our result, were not associated with the susceptibility and disease severity of bronchiolitis as well as IFN-gamma in Chinese population. [ 31 ] However, in Taiwan children there was strong association between IFN-gamma polymorphisms and risk of asthma.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Similar to our result in Australian population it is not associated with asthma. [ 30 ] In similar to our result, were not associated with the susceptibility and disease severity of bronchiolitis as well as IFN-gamma in Chinese population. [ 31 ] However, in Taiwan children there was strong association between IFN-gamma polymorphisms and risk of asthma.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…The recent observation that IL-16 selectively attracts and activates T H 1 cells further implies a possible discordance between diseases dependent on T H 1 versus T H 2 inflammatory processes. 28 Recently, Akesson et al 29 reported no association between the IL16 2295 promoter polymorphism and asthma in a case-control study in an Australian white population; however, case-control studies are subject to population stratification, and there was no assessment of possible population admixture in the study. Our family-based association study is not subject to confounding by population stratification.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Subsequent studies confirmed that in the non-diseased state IL16 is almost exclusively expressed by T lymphocytes in lymphatic tissue, whereas in asthmatic patients IL16 is also synthesized by airway epithelial cells to inhibit airway inflammation [24]-[26]. A promoter polymorphism (T-295C) in IL16 was associated with asthma in a Caucasian population in England,[27] although this finding was not confirmed in an Australian study [28]. STARD5 belongs to the steroidogenic acute regulatory lipid transfer domain protein superfamily, and is involved in the trafficking of cholesterol and other lipids between intracellular membranes [29].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%