Objective:To perform a network meta-analysis(NMA) of randomized
controlled trials of topical therapies for plaque psoriasis, especially
some new drugs for psoriasis.Our objective was to establish the
effectiveness, tolerability and safety of topical treatments for people
with chronic plaque psoriasis. Methods: We systematically searched
PubMed, Cochrane Library and Embase databases to identify randomized
controlled trials of topical therapies in adult patients with plaque
psoriasis.Due to older literature were not able to included some novel
topical therapies,we only searched the article that published between 01
January 2010 and 20 February 2022 in English. The primary efficacy
assessment criteria were treatment success(the number of patients who
achieved Physician’s Global Assessment or Investigator’s Global
Assessment of a score of clear or nearly clear(PGA0/1,IGA0/1)) and the
paitents who reported adverse events (AEs) at 4-12 weeks. Secondary
criteria were the propotion of patients with 75 % reductions in
Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 75) and the number of patients
who reported drug withdrawal due to adverse events at 4-12 weeks.We
combined with hierarchical cluster analyses to consider efficacy, safety
and tolerability. Results: The review included 24 randomized controlled
trials of topical treatments for plaque psoriasis with 9748
participants. This network meta-analysis showed that topical treatments
were significantly more effective than placebo at 4-12weeks, in addition
to tofacitinib ointment. hierarchical cluster analyses shows that
topical calcipotriene and betamethasone
dipropionate(Cal/BD),roflumilast,betamethasone,halobetasol-propionate
and tazarotene(HP/TAZ), halobetasol were comparable with respect to high
short-term efficacy, safety and tolerability, especially Cal/BD and
roflumilast.