“… 18 From this standpoint, we used the post-micellar insertion technique to directly engineer these EVs with DSPE-PEG 2000 moieties that could confer them increased circulation longevity to an extent that, as far as current studies can confirm, minimally affects their structural properties, composition, and does not majorly interfere with their uptake by target cells. 18 , 47 , 48 Thus, we show that although PEGylation of EVs significantly reduced their uptake by B16.F10 cells compared to uncoated EVs ( Figure 3 ) which is consistent with other studies, 18 , 49 the preferential uptake of PEG-functionalized EVs by fourfold ( Figure 3 ) compared to the uptake of PEG-coated liposomes demonstrates their increased tumor cell specificity and uptake mediated by lipid and protein (e.g., integrins, tetraspanins, and glycoproteins) interactions, which may likely play a major role in EV intratumor biodistribution and uptake in vivo . 50 , 51 …”