A Postdigital Perspective on Service Work: Salespeople’s Service Encounters in the Connected Store

Abstract

Covid-19 has disrupted global markets, accelerated the digital transformation of frontline service, and changed how service organisations, frontline service employees, and consumers interact. This article explores how digitalisation is changing retail service work from a postdigital perspective. The article draws on an ethnography of salespeople’s service encounters in speciality chain stores between July 2015 and August 2021. Using a practice theory framework (the theory of practice architectures), the article explores what conditions form salespeople’s service encounters in connected stores and how retail organisations’ digitalisation of frontline service changes salespeople’s practice of service encounters. The contributions of this article to the ongoing debate over the digitalisation of service work are twofold. On the theoretical plane, the article provides an alternative framework to labour process theory for exploring and describing service work organised around digital technologies. Secondly, it uncovers the conditions that are changing salespeople’s practice of service encounters, along with attributes associated with service work and emotional labour skills. The research shows that the connected service encounter is characterised by postdigital dialogue that involves new roles and skills in frontline service work. Overall, the findings contribute to a better understanding of how digitalisation changes action and interaction in service encounters from an employee perspective.

A century of retail work training: changes in employers’ instructional video modelling of cashier work in service encounters

“…However, Turja also finds that some workers view automation as an opportunity for more meaningful and rewarding work and a way to improve customer service. Another study found that salespeople's "connected" service encounters in bricks-and-mortar are characterised by a "post-digital dialogue", meaning the cashier interacts with the customer and mPOS system simultaneously in creating customer service (Arkenback-Sundström, 2022).…”