2020
DOI: 10.1007/s43153-020-00031-z
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A potential bio-antioxidant for mineral oil from cashew nutshell liquid: an experimental and theoretical approach

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Cited by 12 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Although these GAP values are higher than those calculated for C18H18O4. Some studies have indicated antioxidant potential associated with compounds with lower energy GAP values which close to C18H18O4 -Paula et al (2020) [39] indicated antioxidant potential in caradanols when applied in mixtures with mineral oil (GAP of 5.927 eV or 571.9 kJ/mol). Furthermore, the HOMO value relates to oxidative processes.…”
Section: Molecular Modeling Analysismentioning
confidence: 87%
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“…Although these GAP values are higher than those calculated for C18H18O4. Some studies have indicated antioxidant potential associated with compounds with lower energy GAP values which close to C18H18O4 -Paula et al (2020) [39] indicated antioxidant potential in caradanols when applied in mixtures with mineral oil (GAP of 5.927 eV or 571.9 kJ/mol). Furthermore, the HOMO value relates to oxidative processes.…”
Section: Molecular Modeling Analysismentioning
confidence: 87%
“…From data produced by theoretical calculations through the Density Functional Theory (DFT) [38], the values of HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) and LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) were calculated. According to Paula et al (2020) [39], the HOMO is the outermost orbital containing donor electrons and LUMO is the innermost orbital containing free places to accept electrons. The difference between the energy density values of HOMO and LUMO orbitals is denominated GAP value.…”
Section: Molecular Modeling Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cardanol is a byproduct of the cashew processing industry, and its global production was estimated to be 4.1 million tons in 2016, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization. Cardanol is the main constituent of the technical cashew nutshell liquid (tCNSL) and has potent antioxidant activity [ 1 , 2 , 3 ] because it is made up of a mix of aromatic and phenolic compounds. Thus, cardanol is one of the most essential green industrial raw materials and an abundant, refined, promising source of renewable phenols [ 4 ] because it possesses a critical group that eliminates free radicals formed during the oxidative process [ 5 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in studies on the evaluation and development of antioxidants from biomass, industrial and renewable waste, due to environmental concerns, limited availability of fossil resources, and the inconvenience of thermo-oxidative degradation of various organic products and processes [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ]. Aiming to develop cheaper and more eco-friendly antioxidants with appropriate physicochemical properties [ 1 , 2 , 10 , 11 ], polysaccharide-based nanoparticles (NPs), chitosan (CHI) [ 12 , 13 ], sodium alginate (ALG), and Arabic gum (AG) have been used to encapsulate active ingredients by polyelectrolyte complexation (CPE) in their hydrophilic polymer matrices. This method uses ionic interactions between compounds that integrate opposite charges and utilizes routes that avoid the use of organic solvents [ 14 , 15 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Depending on the copolymer composition, it was found that the copolymers can act as a stabilizer or flocculant of asphaltenes (Palermo and Lucas 2016;Mazzeo et al 2018;Zou et al 2019). Polymers based on cardanol, which is a biodegradable waste product from the cashew nut industry and widely available as derived from CNSL (cashew nut shell liquid) (Lopes et al 2008;Mazzetto et al 2012;Ferreira et al 2015;Paula et al 2020;Celia-Silva et al 2020), have also been studied as dispersant and flocculant of asphaltenes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%