2018
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.01985
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A Potential Link Between Oxidative Stress and Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in Systemic Sclerosis

Abstract: Systemic sclerosis (SSc), an autoimmune disease that is associated with a number of genetic and environmental risk factors, is characterized by progressive fibrosis and microvasculature damage in the skin, lungs, heart, digestive system, kidneys, muscles, joints, and nervous system. These abnormalities are associated with altered secretion of growth factor and profibrotic cytokines, such as transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β), interleukin-4 (IL-4), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), and connective-tiss… Show more

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Cited by 86 publications
(66 citation statements)
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References 181 publications
(240 reference statements)
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“…Mitochondrial-generated increase of ROS has been found to induce lung fibrosis [154,155]. Although a potentially vicious cycle of TGF-β and ROS interaction exists, where ROS activate TGF-β and TGF-β activates ROS [156][157][158]), TGF-β1 appears to be the most important trigger of mitochondrial (mtROS) production associated with the profibrotic phenotype reprogramming of lung cells [159]. This proposition is further supported by the observation that the deletion of NOX4 abrogates TGF-β1-induced fibrosis in mice [160].…”
Section: Mitochondrial Dysfunctionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mitochondrial-generated increase of ROS has been found to induce lung fibrosis [154,155]. Although a potentially vicious cycle of TGF-β and ROS interaction exists, where ROS activate TGF-β and TGF-β activates ROS [156][157][158]), TGF-β1 appears to be the most important trigger of mitochondrial (mtROS) production associated with the profibrotic phenotype reprogramming of lung cells [159]. This proposition is further supported by the observation that the deletion of NOX4 abrogates TGF-β1-induced fibrosis in mice [160].…”
Section: Mitochondrial Dysfunctionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, EndMT has been implicated in the progression of subclinical atherosclerosis as “transitioning” cells and is readily detected in human plaques (117). Oxidative stress is known to be involved in EndMT and subsequent vascular damage through TGF-β (203). Brain Arnt-like protein-1 (BMAL1) suppresses ROS production and a positive relationship exists between loss of BMAL1 expression and EndMT in atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability in human carotid plaques.…”
Section: Ros and Resident Vascular Stem Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oxidative stress can induce single-strand DNA breaks (SSBs) that can be converted to cytotoxic double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) when replication forks come across SSBs. SSc patients are indeed characterized by increased ROS production in the skin, visceral fibroblasts, and endothelial cells ( 7 , 8 ). In turn, ROS can activate endothelial cells, leading to vascular hyper-reactivity, endothelial cell apoptosis, and impaired angiogenesis ( 7 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%