“…Compared with traditional methods such as Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) [1], Wavelet Transform [2], and Prony algorithm [3], combining intelligent algorithms with harmonic detection can achieve more accurate results. Studies by Li et al [4] and Zhao et al [5] apply an adaptive interference cancellation technique to harmonic detection, which can accurately distinguish the harmonic content, but the anti-interference ability is poor, and the dynamic response is slow; Zhu et al's work [6] utilizes the advantages of full-phase FFT phase invariance, combined with the artificial neural network, which can detect the harmonic number and phase with high accuracy, yet the detection of harmonic amplitude and frequency is not accurate; Wang et al [7] and Yue et al [8] use BP neural network for harmonic analysis, which directly outputs the indexes required by the user with less calculation, although BP is easy to fall into the local optimal solution; Liu and Fei [9] use RBF in their research, a method that can detect all the harmonic components in only half a cycle with high accuracy. However, when the amount of data is large, the detection results are not accurate.…”