Molecules displaying
aggregation-induced emission (AIE) property
can hardly self-assemble into vesicles desired in design of theranostics.
We report the formation of metallo-organic AIE vesicles with triarylamine
carboxylate (TPA-1) and Zn2+ ions. TPA-1 shows a great
binding affinity to Zn2+ as a fluorescence turn-on sensor.
The vesicles exhibited high fluorescence-emission property under two-photon
mode which endows them very good cell imaging ability. Drug-loading
experiments suggest a loading capacity for the model anticancer drug
5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) can reach up to 53.4%, and sustained release
of the drug is possible in biological environment. This is the first
report of supramolecular coordination fluorescent vesicles based on
AIE molecule. Further study reveals the fluorescence enhancement of
TPA-1 can only be triggered by Zn2+, suggesting the ability
of specific detection of Zn2+. This study indicates that
the formation of metallo-organic vesicles can be a multiplatform for
cell-imaging, drug carrier, and metal ions detection.