2000
DOI: 10.1021/op9901036
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A Practical and Efficient Synthesis of p-Menthane-3,8-diols

Abstract: The diastereomeric repellents of p-menthane-3,8-diol were produced from citronellal by treatment with 0.25% sulfuric acid at 50 °C for 11 h to give 97.9% conversion and 92.3% selectivity and citronellal acetal by-products with only 2.7%. The crude products were crystallized from n-heptane at −50 °C for 20 h to give p-menthane-3,8-diols in 80% yield and high purity. The stereochemistry of the citronellal acetal by-products was determined by 2D NMR and NOE.

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Cited by 35 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…[19][20][21] We confirmed this experimentally: in addition to minor products 3a-d, a mixture of four stereoisomeric p-menthane-3,8-diols (4) is observed as the major class of products. Once formed, 4 may undergo condensation with 2 to generate pmenthane-3,8-diol citronellal acetal stereoisomers (5).…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 58%
“…[19][20][21] We confirmed this experimentally: in addition to minor products 3a-d, a mixture of four stereoisomeric p-menthane-3,8-diols (4) is observed as the major class of products. Once formed, 4 may undergo condensation with 2 to generate pmenthane-3,8-diol citronellal acetal stereoisomers (5).…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 58%
“…Diol (−)‐ 8a was prepared by enzyme‐mediated resolution of the corresponding racemic material, which was in turn obtained by hydroboration of commercial isopulegol 17 . Racemic diol 8b was obtained by cyclization of citronellal 18 . Diols 8c and 8d were prepared starting from (+)‐pulegone 19 and racemic piperitone 20 , respectively, by means of the combined use of known methods or by slight modification of the same (see below).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Citronellal was also used as a control standard. [19,20] Consumers could be conditioned to the lemon odour for a repellent product, even though citronellal shows a short-lasting protection from mosquitoes.…”
Section: Hedonic Dimensionmentioning
confidence: 99%