“…This includes geological exploration, analysis, review and modeling of indicated or measured resources and the study of alternative mining scenarios to exploit such resources. Nevertheless, while being largely diffused in a standardized manner in Large-Scale Mining, with large investments applied and state-of-the-art technologies employed, AM does not employ any kind of exploration, modelling or planning (Seccatore et al, 2013). As analyzed in Seccatore et al (2013), what results is a "gambling" scenario for the operators of AM: with the limited economic resources available, they invest directly in the operation, without previous geological exploration, restricting their operational planning on the available information, experience from previous operations and, often, simply on instinct.…”