2008
DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-7133.2008.07649.x
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A Practical Guide for Ultrafiltration in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure

Abstract: Acute decompensated heart failure is the most common reason for inpatient hospital admission. Most patients admitted for decompensated heart failure are by definition diuretic‐resistant. The therapeutic objective for these patients is volume and sodium removal and restoration of diuretic sensitivity. In a significant proportion of patients, this objective is not met, subjecting patients to readmission for recurrent heart failure decompensation. Ultrafiltration therapy offers the potential of greater volume and… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…The efficacy of RDN to improve cardiac function may also be tied to improved renal function (increased Na ϩ and water excretion and thus possibly reduced blood volume) because excessive cardiac preload critically contributes to the progressive decompensating of the failing left ventricle (9). Relieving fluid retention due to impaired renal function in the HF condition (cardio-renal syndrome) has been a predominate focus for general treatment for chronic congestive HF (6). The results in this study show that RDN also increased 24-h urine flow and Na ϩ excretion in both Sham as well as HF rats.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The efficacy of RDN to improve cardiac function may also be tied to improved renal function (increased Na ϩ and water excretion and thus possibly reduced blood volume) because excessive cardiac preload critically contributes to the progressive decompensating of the failing left ventricle (9). Relieving fluid retention due to impaired renal function in the HF condition (cardio-renal syndrome) has been a predominate focus for general treatment for chronic congestive HF (6). The results in this study show that RDN also increased 24-h urine flow and Na ϩ excretion in both Sham as well as HF rats.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ona popravlja funkciju srca i pluća (smanjuje prepunjenost kapilara pluća, povećava rastegljivost pluća, ostvaruje bolju razmenu gasova na nivou alveolo-kapilarne membrane), smanjuje rezistenciju na diuretike i obezbeđuje hemodinamsku stabilnost bolesnika (21)(22)(23)(24)(25). Vantelesna ultrafiltracija za odstranjivanje viška tečnosti iz organizma primenjuje se kod bolesnika sa teškim oblikom hronične zastojne srčane slabosti (NYHA 4, ejekciona frakcija leve komore-EF £ 25%), kod kojih je kardio-torakalni indeks veći od 0,6 i kod kojih postoji rezistencija na diuretike (21)(22)(23)(24)(25). Procesom vantelesne ultrafiltracije odstranjuje se izotonična tečnost iz krvi bolesnika, pri čemu ne dolazi do aktivacije simpatičkog nervnog sistema i sistema reninangiotenzin-aldosteron (21)(22)(23)(24)(25).…”
Section: Lečenje Vantelesnom Ultrafiltracijomunclassified
“…Vantelesna ultrafiltracija za odstranjivanje viška tečnosti iz organizma primenjuje se kod bolesnika sa teškim oblikom hronične zastojne srčane slabosti (NYHA 4, ejekciona frakcija leve komore-EF £ 25%), kod kojih je kardio-torakalni indeks veći od 0,6 i kod kojih postoji rezistencija na diuretike (21)(22)(23)(24)(25). Procesom vantelesne ultrafiltracije odstranjuje se izotonična tečnost iz krvi bolesnika, pri čemu ne dolazi do aktivacije simpatičkog nervnog sistema i sistema reninangiotenzin-aldosteron (21)(22)(23)(24)(25). Za vantelesnu ultrafiltraciju kod bolesnika sa akutnim popuštanjem hronične zastojne srčane slabosti, od strane FDA (Food and Drug Administration) odobren je Aquadex system (21)(22)(23)(24)(25).…”
Section: Lečenje Vantelesnom Ultrafiltracijomunclassified
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