A Practical Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Suzuki, Sonogashira, and Stille Coupling Reactions of Unreactive Aryl Chlorides

Magnetically recyclable C@(Au@Fe) supported Pd nanoparticles for the Heck cross-coupling reactions

“…Nowadays, magnetic separation is an important separation method and magnetic particles have recently been applied as heterogeneous catalytic supports [10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. The separation is easily carried out by external magnets.…”

Application of Fe3O4@SiO2@sulfamic acid magnetic nanoparticles as recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of imine and pyrazole derivatives in aqueous medium

“…Also, MNPs can be a good candidate as a support material for heterogeneous catalysts, because of easy synthesis, high surface area, facile separation by magnetic forces, and low toxicity and cost . According to these attractive properties, many MNP-supported catalysts have been designed and widely applied as novel magnetically separated catalysts in traditional metal catalysis, [30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38] organocatalysis, [39][40][41] and even enzyme catalysis [42].…”

Clustering of palladium(II) chloride in acetonitrile solution investigated by electrospray mass spectrometry

“…Particularly C-C coupling reactions catalyzed by palladium catalysts, such as the Heck, Sonogashira, Suzuki, or Stille reactions, are of high importance in organic synthesis [5][6][7]. The formation of appropriate precatalysts with suitable ligands (phosphines, N-heterocarbenes, etc.)…”