The
three-component annulation reactions of C60, alkyl
isocyanide, and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) or unsymmetric
alkynes are investigated to afford cyclopent-2-en-1-imino- and ketenimine
methano-[60]fullerene derivatives, which, upon hydration in the presence
of acid, yield the corresponding fullerene amides. Dimethyl 2,3-pentadienedioate,
the allene counterpart of DMAD, and ethyl buta-2,3-dienoate undergo
four-component annulation with C60, alkyl isocyanide, and
water under similar conditions to yield cyclopentano-[60]fullerene
derivatives with similar amide groups.