Transition-metal-free arylation reactions have attracted considerable attention, because of economic and environmental reasons over the past 40 years. In recent years, in particular, many efforts have been made to develop efficient transition-metal-free approaches for the arylation of heteroarenes. Covering the literature from 2015 to early 2021, this review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the synthetic and mechanistic aspects of these atom economical and environmentally harmless reactions.
1 Introduction
2 Arylation of Pre-functionalized Heteroarenes
3 Direct C-H Arylation of Heteroarenes
3.1 C(Sp2)-H Arylation
3.2 C(sp3)-H Arylation
4 N-Arylation of Heteroarenes
5 Summary and Outlook