2013 12th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET) 2013
DOI: 10.1109/ithet.2013.6671022
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A preliminary analysis of light blue backgrounds on the scores of Web-based tests using NIRS

Abstract: In this study, the authors conducted an experiment to see how a background color of Web-based tests (WBTs) can affect the performance of Web-based test takers and their brain activities. Twenty one subjects in their twenties took Web-based English grammar tests and also performed circle-counting tasks on a computer screen with white and light blue backgrounds. Two dimensional images of hemoglobin (Hb) concentration changes in the brain of each subject were recorded by using nearinfrared spectroscopy (NIRS). On… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…During a cognitive test on a computer screen, the [tHb] in the PFC depended on the background color (white or blue) of the screen 84 . This study lacks power, because data of only one subject were presented, and without any statistics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During a cognitive test on a computer screen, the [tHb] in the PFC depended on the background color (white or blue) of the screen 84 . This study lacks power, because data of only one subject were presented, and without any statistics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Third, electromagnetic fields do not need to be managed, and the surrounding environment does not need to be limited. NIRS, which measures changes in oxygenated hemoglobin (∆oxyHb) concentration, has been used in many studies regarding light and color [18,19,23,24].…”
Section: Measurements Of Physiological Responses 21 Brain Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, physiological responses indirectly but objectively measure the psychological state. Previous studies on the emotions generated by light have measured physiological responses (e.g., brain activity [18,19], heart rate [5,20], and electrodermal activity [5,21]).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%