“…The total amount of water needed for irrigation at the site, s, is, ∑ m l=1 ∑ k i=1 wr sli A sli (t), which equals the sum of groundwater use, GW s (t), and on-farm reservoir water use, RW s (t). The well injection would operate over 6 months (October-April) when surplus water is available, no irrigation occurs, and obtaining water rights is the most flexible (ANRC, 2014;Fitzpatrick, 1990). Groundwater wells are assumed to be dual purpose, useful for both recharging surplus surface water in the winter and early spring, followed by pumping groundwater during periods of irrigation.…”