2008
DOI: 10.1021/jo802277z
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A Preparatively Convenient Ligand-Free Catalytic PEG 2000 Suzuki−Miyaura Coupling

Abstract: A ligand-free Suzuki-Miyaura reaction for the cross-coupling of aryl and heteroaryl bromides with aryl and heteroarylboronic acids has been developed utilizing catalytic polyethylene glycol 2000 (PEG 2000). This preparatively convenient system afforded the corresponding cross-coupled products in good to excellent isolated yields after a simple aqueous workup. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis of the Pd-PEG 2000 catalyst system revealed in situ-generated palladium nanoparticles after only 1 min of… Show more

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Cited by 71 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…The eluent was hexanes:ethyl acetate 9:1, which afforded the desired compound as a white solid; yield: 94 mg (38%); mp 136-138 8C (Lit. [35] mp: 138-140 8C). A reaction using the general conditions was carried out with tert-butyl isonitrile (171 mL, 1.5 mmol), aniline (93 mg, 1 mmol), tert-butyldimethyl(pent-4-ynyloxy)silane (198 mg, 1 mmol), and TiA C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (NMe 2 ) 2 A C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (dpma) (1, 32.3 mg, 0.1 mmol) in toluene (2 mL) and was heated for 24 h at 100 8C.…”
Section: -Phenyl-4-butylpyrazole (3n)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The eluent was hexanes:ethyl acetate 9:1, which afforded the desired compound as a white solid; yield: 94 mg (38%); mp 136-138 8C (Lit. [35] mp: 138-140 8C). A reaction using the general conditions was carried out with tert-butyl isonitrile (171 mL, 1.5 mmol), aniline (93 mg, 1 mmol), tert-butyldimethyl(pent-4-ynyloxy)silane (198 mg, 1 mmol), and TiA C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (NMe 2 ) 2 A C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (dpma) (1, 32.3 mg, 0.1 mmol) in toluene (2 mL) and was heated for 24 h at 100 8C.…”
Section: -Phenyl-4-butylpyrazole (3n)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4] Usually, carbon-carbon coupling reactions are catalyzed by palladium compound [5][6][7] or Ni-Pd bimetallic catalysts. [8][9][10][11][12][13] On the other hand, the Ni catalysts have many advantages over the Pd catalyst, for example, they are more reactive and often cheaper than the Pd complexes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[30][31][32][33] and by using them, high yield can mostly be obtained. It has been veried that coordination bonding catalytic active substances with high surface energies and high surface-tovolume ratios can improve supported catalysts' efficiency.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%