2022
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-19301-6
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A probability prediction method for the classification of surrounding rock quality of tunnels with incomplete data using Bayesian networks

Abstract: The classification of surrounding rock quality is critical for the dynamic construction and design of tunnels. However, obtaining complete parameters for predicting the surrounding rock grades is always challenging in complex tunnel geological environment. In this study, a new method based on Bayesian networks is proposed to predict the probability for the classification of surrounding rock quality of tunnel with incomplete data. A database is collected with 286 cases in 10 tunnels, involving nine parameters: … Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…During the testing phase, the predicted probabilities [26] for each class can be obtained by evaluating the input instance x with each decision boundary (𝑀𝑀, 𝑏𝑏) 𝑗𝑗,π‘˜π‘˜ and applying a softmax function, given by Eq. 1: 𝑃𝑃(𝑗𝑗│π‘₯π‘₯) = exp (βˆ’π‘€π‘€_((𝑗𝑗, π‘˜π‘˜))^𝑇𝑇 π‘₯π‘₯ + γ€– 𝑏𝑏〗_((𝑗𝑗 , π‘˜π‘˜) ) )/ ((exp (βˆ’π‘€π‘€_((𝑗𝑗, π‘˜π‘˜))^𝑇𝑇 π‘₯π‘₯ + γ€– 𝑏𝑏〗_((𝑗𝑗 , π‘˜π‘˜) ) ) + exp (𝑀𝑀_((𝑗𝑗, π‘˜π‘˜))^𝑇𝑇 π‘₯π‘₯ + γ€– 𝑏𝑏〗_((𝑗𝑗 , π‘˜π‘˜) ) ) ) )…”
Section: F Neutrosophic Classificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the testing phase, the predicted probabilities [26] for each class can be obtained by evaluating the input instance x with each decision boundary (𝑀𝑀, 𝑏𝑏) 𝑗𝑗,π‘˜π‘˜ and applying a softmax function, given by Eq. 1: 𝑃𝑃(𝑗𝑗│π‘₯π‘₯) = exp (βˆ’π‘€π‘€_((𝑗𝑗, π‘˜π‘˜))^𝑇𝑇 π‘₯π‘₯ + γ€– 𝑏𝑏〗_((𝑗𝑗 , π‘˜π‘˜) ) )/ ((exp (βˆ’π‘€π‘€_((𝑗𝑗, π‘˜π‘˜))^𝑇𝑇 π‘₯π‘₯ + γ€– 𝑏𝑏〗_((𝑗𝑗 , π‘˜π‘˜) ) ) + exp (𝑀𝑀_((𝑗𝑗, π‘˜π‘˜))^𝑇𝑇 π‘₯π‘₯ + γ€– 𝑏𝑏〗_((𝑗𝑗 , π‘˜π‘˜) ) ) ) )…”
Section: F Neutrosophic Classificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the previous research [38], and considering the specific project situation of the project, five factors are selected in accordance with the aforementioned principles [39]. The rock quality designation (RQD), uniaxial compressive strength (R w ), integrality coefficient of the rock mass (K V ), strength coefficient of the structural surface (K f ), and groundwater seepage (W) were selected as evaluation indicators for the classification system.…”
Section: Selection and Principle Of Evaluation Indexesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous factors influence the penetration rate, including geological conditions, TBM characteristics, site-specific issues, operator experience, contractor management, and expertise 10 . Among these, changes in the geological conditions are of significant importance for TBM construction 11 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%