1979
DOI: 10.1109/tpami.1979.4766926
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A Problem of Dimensionality: A Simple Example

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Cited by 339 publications
(182 citation statements)
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“…However, relatively small sample size (compared to dimensionality d) may cause LDA's performance to decrease when adding more dimensions, even though the extra dimensions contain discriminative information. Trunk (1979) affirmed this phenomenon by investigating an illuminating simple example. Chang (1983), Dillon, Mulani, and Frederick (1989), Kshirsagar, Kocherlakota, and Kocherlakota (1990) all established a statistic θ k for the kth principal component (PC) and use θ k to decide which PCs should be used in discrimination.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…However, relatively small sample size (compared to dimensionality d) may cause LDA's performance to decrease when adding more dimensions, even though the extra dimensions contain discriminative information. Trunk (1979) affirmed this phenomenon by investigating an illuminating simple example. Chang (1983), Dillon, Mulani, and Frederick (1989), Kshirsagar, Kocherlakota, and Kocherlakota (1990) all established a statistic θ k for the kth principal component (PC) and use θ k to decide which PCs should be used in discrimination.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…This phenomenon is also known as the curse ofdimensionality. Generally, the number of training samples per class should be at least five to ten times the number offeatures used for computing the decision surfaces (Trunk, 1979).…”
Section: Parametric Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The accuracy of learned models tends to deteriorate in high dimensions, a phenomenon called the 'curse of dimensionality' (Duda et al, 2001). This phenomenon is illustrated for classification by an example by Trunk (1979). Consider two equally probable, normally distributed classes with common variance in each dimension.…”
Section: Predictive Classificationmentioning
confidence: 98%