2021
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.7496
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A problem with variable selection in a comparison of correlative and process‐based species distribution models: Comments on Higgins et al., 2020

Abstract: Comments are presented on an article published in October 2020 in Ecology and Evolution ("Predictive ability of a process-based versus a correlative species distribution model") by Higgins et al. This analyzed natural distributions How to cite this article: Booth TH. A problem with variable selection in a comparison of correlative and process-based species distribution models: Comments on Higgins et al., 2020.

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Cited by 4 publications
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“…For example, models that integrate biological knowledge in addition to climatic variables produce more accurate models than those based on climate data alone (Low et al, 2020). In addition, the choice of climate variables can have important implications on results (see Booth, 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For example, models that integrate biological knowledge in addition to climatic variables produce more accurate models than those based on climate data alone (Low et al, 2020). In addition, the choice of climate variables can have important implications on results (see Booth, 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, models that integrate biological knowledge in addition to climatic variables produce more accurate models than those based on climate data alone (Low et al, 2020 ). In addition, the choice of climate variables can have important implications on results (see Booth, 2021 ). Furthermore, climate variables have been found to be more closely associated with some species compared to others, even when the species have overlapping distributions (Shabani et al, 2016 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, we show that we cannot just rely on model performance and/or validation metrics to tell us if our model predicts the species' habitat requirements correctly. We first need to choose both the variables (Austin & Van Niel, 2011; Booth, 2021; Gardner et al, 2019) and the occurrence data that are relevant to our research question (Guillera‐Arroita et al, 2015) based on the basic knowledge of our species' ecology, in order to obtain appropriate results on which to base applied management and conservation decisions. This is especially important if their application is required at a local level and for species that react to the environment at large spatial scales.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Selecting appropriate environmental variables is the key to building proper models. If such models are not ecologically relevant to the species and cannot properly represent conditions that drive species' distribution, results and conclusions can be severely prejudiced (Austin & Van Niel, 2011; Booth, 2021; Gardner et al, 2019). Our results confirm in a real‐world case that we cannot trust the models to choose the most important variables if they are not previously “groomed” by expert opinion and knowledge of the species.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%