The grape industry's impact on agriculture and the economy requires precise
forecasting for processing and spraying schedules to optimize production. This article
introduces an innovative IoT-based model for predicting optimal timings in grape
processing and spraying. By integrating real-time environmental and viticultural data,
the model improves decision-making, enhancing product quality, reducing energy
consumption, and increasing operational efficiency. Crucially, SARIMA predictive
algorithms forecast parameters like temperature, humidity, wind speed, and air pressure.
This comprehensive model transforms the grape industry, offering advanced decision
support and promoting sustainable, resource-efficient production. The research signals a
potential shift to precision agriculture, balancing economic viability with
environmental stewardship in grapes.