To update its teaching and departmental review processes, Phillips Academy Andover, an independent boarding school in Andover, Massachusetts, commissioned the RAND Corporation in 2021 to review its policies, conduct a literature review, interview other independent high schools, develop potential recommendations for revision of Andover's processes, and then revise those recommendations after vetting them with Andover's faculty. This report summarizes RAND's work.The report is intended primarily for Andover administrators and teachers to guide their revision of their teaching and departmental review processes, but we also hope it will be a resource for other independent schools. To help readers understand how proposed changes may or may not work in different contexts, we include in this report Andover teachers' reactions to initial potential recommendations, our subsequent revisions to the recommendations based on their feedback, and Andover administrators' reactions to our final recommendations.
RAND Education and LaborThis study was undertaken by RAND Education and Labor, a division of the RAND Corporation that conducts research on early childhood through postsecondary education programs, workforce development, and programs and policies affecting workers, entrepreneurship, and financial literacy and decisionmaking. This study was funded by Phillips Academy Andover, an independent, coeducational secondary school with an expansive worldview and a legacy of academic excellence.More information about RAND can be found at www.rand.org. Questions about this report should be directed to