Abstract-In this digital age, using the technology of computer graphics and image processing to analyzing Chinese character segmentation and structure discrimination, has a very important significance for the inheritance and development of traditional culture. In this paper, we present a Chinese character segmentation and structure discrimination method based on component recognition. First, we use contour detection and boundary tracing method to trace component contour. We segment the input character component by finding the correspondence between contour points and skeleton points. Second, we analyze the common Chinese character structure and the golden grid construction theory. Finally, we propose the structure discrimination standards. Our method can produce accurate Chinese character segmentation and structure discrimination results.