A Proposal to Rehabilitate Ouda Pasha Archaeological Agency in Historic Cairo Based on the Building’s Data and the Needs of its Surrounding Urban

Abstract

 Ouda Pasha Agency has many archaeological and architectural values that necessitate the need to preserve it.  Studies of the current status of Ouda Pasha Agency show the necessity of carrying out structural and architectural restoration works.  Reusing the Ouda Pasha Agency as a commercial craft center and a hotel with a special character will suit the capabilities of the building and will fit the needs of the urban.

Tracing the Roots of Historic Cities: Embracing Sustainable Green Cities and Navigating Threats through Original Characteristics

“…The lack of disposal and management of waste in ancient cities caused differences in history as a result of the spread of epidemics. Greece created the first regulations regarding garbage which included prohibiting residents from throwing waste on the street, and requiring it to be transported and dumped within one mile of the city to preserve it [41], while some cities in other civilizations came up with how to burn waste or bury it in landfills and exploit the resulting waste from burning (garbage) in manufacture of mortars used in construction, such as Qasroumel mortar [42] and pozzolana mortar produced from volcanic ash.…”

Evaluation Study of The Fustat Excavations Site Between The Past, Present, And Expected Future

“…Through visual examination and an initial evaluation of the Fustat excavations site, it is clear that the site consists of ruins and archaeological remains of buildings bearing the features of authenticity [7], [11], [6] that distinguish it from other sites. These remains were exposed to various deterioration factors in their open environment, which led to their loss over time and thus the loss of a very important historical stage in the history of Egypt.…”

“…Recently, organized excavations continued at the site beginning from 1912-1925 (Excavations of Ali Bahjat and Gabriel) [4], [5], and until 1975 AD, which resulted in the discovery of some of the houses' foundations from the Rashidun period (the era of construction) until the Fatimid period, in addition to some remains of pottery and ceramic shards dating back to different periods [2], [4]. The city's buildings were built of adobe bricks, and then of fired bricks and mortar that was a mixture of lime, sand and qasromil [6]. The houses consisted of one floor or more, according to the thickness of the walls' foundations.…”