ObjectiveTo quantitate disease-specific hospital-based medical costs in 34 patients with chronic pancreatitis before and after treatment by either duodenal-preserving pancreatic head resection (DPPHR) or pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy (PPPD).
Summary Background DataPancreatic head resection in selected patients with chronic pancreatitis provides pain relief and improves quality of life, but the effect on healthcare costs is unknown.
MethodsThis observational cohort study comprised 34 selected patients with chronic pancreatitis followed up exclusively at the authors' institution treated by either DPPHR or PPPD between 1992 and 1997.
ResultsTwenty-one patients had DPPHR and 13 had PPPD. Patients in the PPPD group were slightly older, but other clinical characteristics were similar. Before surgery, the mean number of admissions per patient per year, days in the hospital per patient per year, and disease-specific hospital-based medical costs per patient per year were not significantly different between groups. After surgery, those three variables were similar between the groups but significantly less than preoperative values. Pain control remained significantly improved after 36 months of follow-up.
ConclusionsIn selected patients with chronic pancreatitis, DPPHR and PPPD are equally effective in providing long-term pain relief and decreasing disease-specific hospital-based costs.Patients with chronic pancreatitis who have severe recurrent abdominal pain as the predominant symptom often require in-hospital treatment, including intravenous narcotic analgesics, gut rest, total parenteral nutrition, celiac plexus blocks, endoscopic stent therapy, pancreatic lithotripsy, and occasionally surgical resection or drainage.1 All of these interventions are associated with hospital-based medical costs. Pancreatic head resection, either pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy (PPPD) or duodenal-preserving pancreatic head resection (DPPHR), are the operations of choice to achieve pain relief and improve quality of life in the selected group of patients with chronic pancreatitis who have a nondilated pancreatic duct (Ͻ6 mm) and an enlarged pancreatic head.2 Recent studies evaluating the safety and efficacy of surgery in patients with chronic pancreatitis have focused on perioperative complication and death rates, [3][4][5][6][7] maintenance of pancreatic function, 3,4,6,8,9 and patient outcome as assessed by either pain scores [3][4][5][6] or quality of life indices. 3,4,6 Although DPPHR and PPPD have been shown to be equivalent operations in terms of safety and efficacy, 3,5 their effect on healthcare costs is unknown. The primary aim this study was to assess the impact of surgery on the disease-specific hospital-based medical costs incurred by a selected group of patients with chronic pancreatitis undergoing pancreatic head resection.
METHODSFrom 1992 until 1997, 74 consecutive patients with chronic small duct pancreatitis and an inflammatory mass (Ͼ30 mm in diameter) in the head of the pancreas who were