A Prospective Observational Study on Prevalence and Prognostic Indicators among Tuberculosis and Multidrug Resistance Tuberculosis Patients in Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a communicable systemic infectious disease with high morbidity and mortality associated with it. Resistance to medications used to treat tuberculosis has been on the rise in recent years. (multidrug-resistant tuberculosis) (MDR-TB) is a significant challenge to (TB) control around the world. An observational research was conducted in a tertiary care teaching hospital to determine the interim pharmacological and microbial results of Rifampicin resistance TB patients. Data from Santhiram Medical College and General Hospital, Nandyal, Kurnool Dist. Andhra Pradesh were obtained from Aug 2020 to Feb 2021, after receiving ethical approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee. The effects of the regimen are determined in terms of cure, finished treatment, treatment failure, number of patients moved to MDR-TB, number of patients who died in long-term MDR-TB regimen patients. Microsoft Excel 2007 was used to analyse the data. There were 82 male and 23 female out of 105 patients included in the study. Of these 75 patients were from rural areas and 40 from urban areas Using the Chi-square test and X2=12.1026, p=0.0005, which was important, the correlation between geographical spread and treatment result was determined. Out of 115 patients, 99 (86.09 percent) were cured of their disease, 06 (5.22 percent) died, 10 (8.69 percent) developed MDR-TB, and 2 (1.74 percent) were deemed medication errors. Males between the ages of 51 and 70 are more vulnerable to TB than females, according to our results. Compared to females of the same age, male patients over 40 years of age are more vulnerable to MDRTB. this was not part of the research objectives, emphasis should not be placed on this as either conclusion or recommendation.

A Survey on Prevalence of Respiratory Tract Infections in Paediatrics

“…From the results, SoB due to Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnoea was observed to be more prevalent among the study samples.52.8% of the total subjects were found to have a history of RTIs, 50% had a family history, 41.7% were with parents who are smokers. Cigarette smoking, a modifiable poor prognostic predictor, was established as a risk factor for an unsuccessful treatment outcome in a dose-dependent manner among the poor prognosticIndicators 10 . 19.4% of the total subjects were allergic to cool air and 8.3% were allergic to Dust exposure.…”