A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake.

Nolen–Hoeksema, Susan; Morrow, Jannay

doi:10.1037//0022-3514.61.1.115

Cited by 735 publications

(39 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…38 The ISI 37,38 is comprised of seven Likert-scale items, where responses span from "no problem" (0) to "very severe problems" (4). The Ruminative Response Scale (RRS), 39 which was translated into Thai by Thanoi and colleagues, 40 Pool-NEO (IPIP-NEO) 41 was utilized to assess neuroticism, one of the Big Five personality traits, in this research investigation. The Thai version was translated by Yomaboot and Cooper 42 and utilized items with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.83.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…38 The ISI 37,38 is comprised of seven Likert-scale items, where responses span from “no problem” (0) to “very severe problems” (4). The Ruminative Response Scale (RRS), 39 which was translated into Thai by Thanoi and colleagues, 40 comprises 22 items utilized to assess reflective rumination and pondering. Responses range from almost never (1) to almost always (4).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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In major depression, complex intersections between adverse childhood experiences and negative life events impact neuroticism, brooding, suicidal tendencies, insomnia, and cognitive interference

Vasupanrajit,

Maes,

Jirakran

et al. 2024

Preprint

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BackgroundThere is evidence that adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and negative life events (NLEs) are associated with major depression (MDD).PurposeTo determine whether ACEs affect all features of mild MDD, including suicidal tendencies, brooding, neuroticism, insomnia, cognitive deficits, severity of depression and anxiety, and cognitive deficits, and whether NLEs mediate these effects.Patients and methodsThis study examines a cohort of 118 academic students, namely 74 students who satisfied the DSM-5-TR criteria for MDD and 44 normal control students. We assessed brooding, neuroticism, suicidal ideation and attempts, and the severity of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and the Stroop tests.ResultsOne validated factor could be extracted from brooding, neuroticism, current suicidal behaviors, and the severity of depression, anxiety, and insomnia, labeled the phenome of depression. A large part of the variance in the phenome of depression (55.0%) was explained by the combined effects of self-, relationships, and academic-related NLEs in conjunction with ACEs, including family dysfunction and abuse and neglect (both physical and emotional). The latter ACEs significantly interacted (moderating effect) with NLEs to impact the depression phenome. Although sexual abuse did not have direct effects on the phenome, its effects were mediated by NLEs. We discovered that increased sexual abuse, physical and emotional abuse and neglect, and ACEs related to family dysfunction predicted 22.5% of the variance in NLEs. Up to 18.5% of the variance in the Stroop test scores was explained by sexual abuse and the phenome of depression. The latter mediated the effects of NLEs and abuse, neglect, and family dysfunction on the Stroop test scores.ConclusionComplex intersections between ACEs and NLEs impact the phenome of depression, which comprises neuroticism, brooding, suicidal tendencies, and the severity of insomnia, anxiety, and depression, while sexual abuse together with other ACEs and NLEs may impact cognitive interference inhibition.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

In major depression, complex intersections between adverse childhood experiences and negative life events impact neuroticism, brooding, suicidal tendencies, insomnia, and cognitive interference

Vasupanrajit,

Maes,

Jirakran

et al. 2024

Preprint

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“…For each participant, we additionally assessed depressive symptoms through the Quick Inventory of Depression Symptomatology, 16-Item Self-Report ( 31 ) and Nolen-Hoeksema’s Response Styles Questionnaire (RSQ22) ( 32 ); levels of mindfulness with the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) ( 33 ); and levels of state and trait anxiety through the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) (trait and state) ( 34 ). Study participants self-reported race and ethnicity, gender, handedness, and years of education.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dysfunctional Cortical Gradient Topography in Treatment-Resistant Major Depressive Disorder

Pasquini

Fryer

Eisendrath

et al. 2023

Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging

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“…Ruminative Response Scale -Brooding Subscale (RRS-B) [42,43] This scale was used to assess the ruminative thoughts corresponding to the brooding domain. It is a 5-item subscale with a Likert-type response scale from 1 (almost never) to 4 (almost always).…”

Section: Ruminative Responsementioning

confidence: 99%

Long-term depressive symptom trajectories and related baseline characteristics in primary care patients: Analysis of the PsicAP clinical trial

Prieto-Vila,

González-Blanch,

Estupiñá Puig

et al. 2024

Eur. Psychiatr.

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Background. There is heterogeneity in the long-term trajectories of depressive symptoms among patients. To date, there has been little effort to inform the long-term trajectory of symptom change and the factors associated with different trajectories. Such knowledge is key to treatment decision-making in primary care, where depression is a common reason for consultation. We aimed to identify distinct long-term trajectories of depressive symptoms and explore pre-treatment characteristics associated with them. Methods. A total of 483 patients from the PsicAP clinical trial were included. Growth mixture modeling was used to identify long-term distinct trajectories of depressive symptoms, and multinomial logistic regression models to explore associations between pre-treatment characteristics and trajectories. Results. Four trajectories were identified that best explained the observed response patterns: "recovery" (64.18%), "late recovery" (10.15%), "relapse" (13.67%), and "chronicity" (12%). There was a higher likelihood of following the recovery trajectory for patients who had received psychological treatment in addition to the treatment as usual. Chronicity was associated with higher depressive severity, comorbidity (generalized anxiety, panic, and somatic symptoms), taking antidepressants, higher emotional suppression, lower levels on life quality, and being older. Relapse was associated with higher depressive severity, somatic symptoms, and having basic education, and late recovery was associated with higher depressive severity, generalized anxiety symptoms, greater disability, and rumination. Conclusions. There were different trajectories of depressive course and related prognostic factors among the patients. However, further research is needed before these findings can significantly influence care decisions.

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A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake.

Cited by 735 publications

References 14 publications

In major depression, complex intersections between adverse childhood experiences and negative life events impact neuroticism, brooding, suicidal tendencies, insomnia, and cognitive interference

In major depression, complex intersections between adverse childhood experiences and negative life events impact neuroticism, brooding, suicidal tendencies, insomnia, and cognitive interference

Dysfunctional Cortical Gradient Topography in Treatment-Resistant Major Depressive Disorder

Long-term depressive symptom trajectories and related baseline characteristics in primary care patients: Analysis of the PsicAP clinical trial

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