A prospective study of maternal hemoglobin status of Indian women during pregnancy and pregnancy outcome

Shobeiri, Fatemeh; Begum, Khyrunnisa; Nazari, Mansour

doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2006.05.008

Cited by 36 publications

(41 citation statements)

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“…Intake of iron, sodium and zinc met less than 50 per cent of the total requirements as suggested by ICMR (1999).Similarly Pathak et al (2004) reported that nearly 73.5, 2.7, 43.6, 73.4, 26.3 and 6.4 per cent pregnant women were deficient in zinc, copper, magnesium, iron, folic acid and iodine, respectively and over 90 per cent of pregnant women were consuming the nutrients even less than 50 per cent of the recommended intake. Similar results have also been reported by Shobeiri et al (2003) Haemopoetic Profile of the Subjects Table 3 depicts the haemopoetic profile of * ICMR (1999) ** Significant at 5% level NS Non-significant at 5% level the subjects. The mean hemoglobin level was 9.3±0.6 and 9.8±1.01 and 9.5±0.7 and 10.0±0.9g/ dl.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 86%

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Impact of Iron Status of Pregnant Women on the Anthropometry of Newborns in Industrial and Non-Industrial Areas

et al. 2009

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Sixty pregnant women [30 each in group I (industrial area) and II (non-industrial area)] in the age group of 20-28 years belonging to low income group (having monthly per capita income of Rs.969.83 and Rs. 631.87) of Bathinda city were selected during 7 th month of pregnancy to study the impact of iron status of pregnant women on the anthropometry of their newborns. The mean daily intake of energy, protein, carbohydrates, vit-B 12 , niacin, iron, folic acid, sodium and zinc was inadequate. Intake of β-carotene, vit-B 1 and B 2 was marginally adequate. The higher incidence of anemia was observed (93%) in group I as compared to group II (83%). Inadequate iron intake was the cause of poor iron status in both the groups but environmental pollution in group I was major and additional factor contributed to low hemoglobin levels among the subjects. The other haemopoetic indices eg. PCV, MCV, MCH and MCHC were also lower as compared to the subjects in group II. Incidence of low birth weight was higher in group I (100 %) as compared to group (76.67%). Other anthropometric measurements were also lower in the new borns of group I when compared to group II. Thus, besides the remedial techniques, environmental education and awareness programme should be implemented for the masses because "unless the environment is healthy, the individual cannot be healthy".

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 86%

“…were elicited through the interview schedule. Nutrient intake was calculated by "MSU nutriguide" (Song et al 1992). Blood samples were analysed for Haemoglobin (Hb), Packed Cell Volume (PCV) and Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count.…”

Section: Selection Of the Subjectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Iron Status of Pregnant Women on the Anthropometry of Newborns in Industrial and Non-Industrial Areas

et al. 2009

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“…The WHO recently estimated that 56?4 million pregnant women (41?8 %) globally were anaemic during 1993-2005 (1) . Anaemia during pregnancy is associated with adverse infant outcomes including low birth weight, preterm delivery and perinatal mortality (2)(3)(4)(5) , and it may also be associated with childhood intellectual disability (6) . Severe anaemia is associated with maternal and child mortality (7) .…”

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confidence: 99%

Prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women in south-east China, 1993–2005

Jin¹,

Yeung²,

Cogswell³

et al. 2010

Public Health Nutr.

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Objective: To report the prevalence of anaemia by demographic characteristics and its secular trend over 13 years for south-east Chinese pregnant women, and to determine the focus of anaemia prevention in Chinese pregnant women. Design: Prospective study of the data on Hb concentration and other demographic information from a large-scale population-based perinatal health surveillance system in south-east China. Setting: Fourteen cities or counties in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Subjects: A total of 467 057 prenatal women who had participated in the perinatal health-care surveillance system and delivered babies from 1 January 1993 to 31 December 2005 and had a record of Hb in all three pregnancy trimesters. Results: The overall prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women was 39?6 % from 1993 to 2005. Anaemia prevalence increased from the first (29?6 %) to the second (33?0 %) and third (56?2 %) trimesters. The prevalence of anaemia was higher in villagers, in women with less education and in women with higher gravidity or parity. The prevalence of anaemia in all of the trimesters was higher in the spring, summer and autumn and lower in the winter. The prevalence decreased from 1993 to 2005, from 53?3 % to 11?4 % for the first trimester, 45?6 % to 22?8 % for the second trimester and 64?6 % to 44?6 % for the third trimester. Conclusions: The prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces decreased substantially from 1993 to 2005. However, anaemia in the third trimester is still a severe public health problem among pregnant women in these areas.

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“…Shobeiri ve ark.nın [18] 2006 yılında 500 hasta üze-rinde yapmış olduğu çalışmada gebeler trimesterlere ve aldıkları oral demir destek tedavisine göre ayrılmış ve her trimesterdeki anemik durum ve oral demir alı-mının doğum ağırlığı üzerine etkisi karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmaya göre düşük doğum ağırlığı en fazla (aldığı demir destek tedavisi orta veya yüksek olsun) anemik gebelerde görülmüştür.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Maternal hemoglobin düzeyleri annenin yeterli demir alımı, çoğul gebelik, sigara içimi, beden kütle indeksi, deniz seviyesinden yükseklik, anne yaşı ve etnik grubu, gebelikteki trimester, parite ve eği-tim durumu gibi birçok faktörden etkilenmektedir. [15][16][17][18] Gebelikte meydana gelen anemik durum preterm doğum, düşük doğum ağırlığı ve bunlara bağlı perinatal morbidite artışı ile ilişkilidir.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

The Effects Of The Second Trimester Maternal Hemoglobin Levels On The Birth Weight And Birth Time

Dündar¹,

Çiftpinar²,

Tütüncü³

et al. 2008

TUTFD

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Objectives:The aim of our study is to investigate the effects of anemia at the second trimester on birth weight and birth time. Patients and Methods:The medical reports of 1116 pregnant women who attended and delivered at our clinic between January 2005 and October 2007 were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into two groups as having <9 gr/dl hemoglobin or ≥9 gr/dl hemoglobin levels. The gestational and the perinatal outcomes of the normal and anemic groups were compared. Results: The age and the parity were higher in the non-anemic group than in the anemic pregnants. (p=0.03, p=0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in the mode of birth and gestational complications between the two groups. While there was no statistically significant difference in the gestational age at delivery and birth weight, prematurity and oligohydramnios ratios were significantly higher in the anemic group compared to the group with Hb>9 gr/dL (p=0.041, p=0.004, respectively). Conclusion:The anemia of second trimester is related with prematurity and increased rate of oligohydramnios. Iron supplementation should be given during pregnancy to improve pregnancy outcomes.

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A prospective study of maternal hemoglobin status of Indian women during pregnancy and pregnancy outcome

Cited by 36 publications

References 10 publications

Impact of Iron Status of Pregnant Women on the Anthropometry of Newborns in Industrial and Non-Industrial Areas

Impact of Iron Status of Pregnant Women on the Anthropometry of Newborns in Industrial and Non-Industrial Areas

Prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women in south-east China, 1993–2005

The Effects Of The Second Trimester Maternal Hemoglobin Levels On The Birth Weight And Birth Time

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