A prototype for IoT based Rice Field Irrigation System

Abstract

irrigation is a very important factor and as a support that will affect agricultural products. The increase in managing agriculture is also very much needed in the era that has entered the current industrial era 4.0. Water becomes a basic resource to support agricultural activities, if there is no water, the activity will not work. In general, Rice field irrigation runs using conventional methods which are carried out from sources such as rivers. The lack of supervision of the irrigation system has made the performance of the irrigation system not optimal. With this, an irrigation canal regulator is needed and along with these problems, a prototype for IoT based Rice Field Irrigation System is made. This prototype has several functions, namely as a regulator of opening and closing irrigation canals by referring to the condition of water level and soil moisture, as well as monitoring the temperature and humidity conditions of the air around the rice fields. This prototype uses a telegram bot as an internet-of-things media control.

IoT-Based Smart Irrigation Systems: An Overview on the Recent Trends on Sensors and IoT Systems for Irrigation in Precision Agriculture

“…In this case, we will consider for the commentaries not only the data of the graphic (proposals with irrigation system) but also the information of the paper which measures the water quality, having or not the actuators for the irrigation system. The water level in the tanks is measured in 17 [32,36,51,57,58,61,62,64,69,[85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92] out of 88 papers that have a pumping system. There are different methods to monitor the water level in the tanks and the most used is the one based on ultrasound [32,69,89], the resistive methodology is used in one case [36], the rest of cases do not offer information of how the data is measured.…”

“…The most used sensor, based on conductivity, is the YL69 (SparkFun Electronics, Niwot, CO, USA). It has been used in nine proposals [44,56,71,87,95,[115][116][117][118]. This sensor is characterized by a low price and it is created specifically to operate with Arduino (and similar nodes).…”

“…ESP82666 [34,43,47,56,64,69,71,82,84,86,87,94,97,111,113,114,116,119,123,126,127,129,158,160,166,168,169,177,182,187,193] SIM900 [35,36,44,61,72,122,129,179,192…”

Internet of Things based Smart Irrigation Control System for Paddy Field

“…Farmers need to learn a different fieldwork knowledge compare with their long-term experience and have a higher fieldwork load. Fortunately, based on the technology's development, several water-saving techniques based on rice production systems are established by advanced equipment and applications, e.g., Asnawi & Syukriasari (2019); Bamurigire, Vodacek, Valko, & Rutabayiro Ngoga (2020). However, these kinds of systems and related facilities typically come with a high price.…”

Architecture and communication protocol to monitor and control water quality and irrigation in agricultural environments

“…In this case, we will consider for the commentaries not only the data of the graphic (proposals with irrigation system) but also the information of the paper which measures the water quality, having or not the actuators for the irrigation system. The water level in the tanks is measured in 17 [81,85,101,107,108,111,112,114,119,[135][136][137][138][139][140][141][142] out of 88 papers that have a pumping system. There are different methods to monitor the water level in the tanks and the most used is the one based on ultrasound [81,119,139], the resistive methodology is used in one case [85], the rest of the cases do not offer information of how the data is measured.…”