2007
DOI: 10.1007/s11669-007-9202-y
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A Pseudoternary Phase Diagram of the BaO-ZrO2-ScO1.5 System at 1600 °C and Solubility of Scandia into Barium Zirconate

Abstract: A pseudoternary phase diagram of the BaO-ZrO 2 -ScO 1.5 system was established at 1600°C, and solubility of scandia into barium zirconate was determined. According to the phase diagram, the solubility of scandia into barium zirconate at 1600°C is 0.29 in a mole fraction of scandia (X ScO 1:5 ) on the composition line where the mole fraction of barium oxide is 0.50. However, the solubility of scandia into barium zirconate is reduced with decreasing temperature and lies in between X ScO 1:5 = 0.10 and 0.20 at 13… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The predicted hydration energy for BaZrO S12) is consistent with the dopant concentration of 10 at% Y (29) , which is smaller than the value of 59 at% Sc for 0.66 eV in BaZrO 3 perovskite (26). The quantitative consistencies between the predictions and reported experimental data support the reliability of the models.…”
Section: Synthesizable Materials Discovery Scheme Using Interpretable...supporting
confidence: 67%
“…The predicted hydration energy for BaZrO S12) is consistent with the dopant concentration of 10 at% Y (29) , which is smaller than the value of 59 at% Sc for 0.66 eV in BaZrO 3 perovskite (26). The quantitative consistencies between the predictions and reported experimental data support the reliability of the models.…”
Section: Synthesizable Materials Discovery Scheme Using Interpretable...supporting
confidence: 67%
“…Sc 2 O 3 was only detected in the diffraction pattern of the 17 O enriched BaZr 0.70-Sc 0.30 O 2.85 sample, consistent with the previous literature that reported a maximum substitution level of scandium into BaZrO 3 of 29%. 22,23 Hydration of the powders was carried out in a tube furnace. The powders were first dried at 1000 C for 2 h and then cooled down by steps of 100 C every 2 h until the temperature reached 200 C with wet N 2 flowing over the samples at a rate of 60 mL min À1 .…”
Section: Sample Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19 Yttrium has been reported to solubilise at least up to 40% in BaZrO 3 , 21 while the scandium substitution is limited to only 29%. 22,23 Most structural studies of these materials utilize diffraction methods, which provide long-range structural information such as the extent of tilting of the BO 6 octahedra. However, it is difficult to determine directly the structure of the defects, and the relaxation around these defects from this method.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The choice of scandium is due to the wider solubility limit in the zirconium sublattice compared to yttrium, which will help to facilitate the formation of single-phase materials. [28][29][30] Moreover, since weak phase stability was confirmed for a BaZr 1-x Y x O 3-δ /Ni couple that produces impurity phases (for example, BaY 2 NiO 5 [31][32][33][34] ), it is necessary to search for other suitable dopants for suppressing chemical interactions between different components of SOFCs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%