The development of electrodes for efficient CO2 reduction
while forming valuable compounds is critical. The use of enzymes as
catalysts provides the advantage of high catalytic activity in combination
with highly selective transformations. We describe the electrical
wiring of a carbon monoxide dehydrogenase II from Carboxydothermus
hydrogenoformans (ChCODH II) using
a cobaltocene-based low-potential redox polymer for the selective
reduction of CO2 to CO over gas diffusion electrodes. High
catalytic current densities of up to −5.5 mA cm–2 are achieved, exceeding the performance of previously reported bioelectrodes
for CO2 reduction based on either carbon monoxide dehydrogenases
or formate dehydrogenases. The proposed bioelectrode reveals considerable
stability with a half-life of more than 20 h of continuous operation.
Product quantification using gas chromatography confirmed the selective
transformation of CO2 into CO without any parasitic co-reactions
at the applied potentials.