A Qualitative Longitudinal Study of Workplace Issues, Authorities and Media, and Relationships Recounted by Oklahoma City Bombing Survivors After Nearly a Quarter Century

Abstract

The aim of the study is to examine the long-term course of disaster-related experience among survivors of a terrorist bombing and the long-term recollection of initial workplace effects across nearly a quarter century. Methods: From an initial randomly selected sample of highly trauma-exposed survivors of the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing, 103 participated in qualitative open-ended interviews about their bombing experience approximately 23 years after disaster. Results: The survivors described their bombing experience clearly with extensive detail and expression of persistent strong emotion. Their discussions reflected findings from earlier assessments and also continued over the course of the next decades to complete their stories of the course of their occupational and interpersonal postdisaster journeys. Conclusions: Long-term psychosocial ramifications in these survivors' lives continue to warrant psychosocial interventions, such as occupational and interpersonal counseling.

A qualitative longitudinal study of feelings, coping, and making meaning as recounted by Oklahoma City bombing survivors after nearly a quarter century.

“…The large volume of the qualitative material collected necessitated the inclusion of three selected themes in this article: Thoughts and feelings , Coping , and Making meaning . Specific details of the other nine themes can be found in three other published articles from this study focused on these other themes (North et al, 2023; North, McDonald, et al, 2022; North, Suris, et al, 2022).…”