SummaryThere is little known about recyclable intensive care unit waste. We tested the hypotheses that the intensive care unit produces a small proportion (< 10%) of hospital waste, that much waste (> 30%) is recyclable and that there is little (< 10%) cross‐contamination of non‐infectious with infectious waste. For seven consecutive days in an Australian 10‐bedded intensive care unit, we prospectively sorted all waste. The total intensive care unit waste for the week was 540 kg, representing 5% of hospital waste. Of the 401 kg of intensive care unit general waste, recyclables were 230 kg (57%; 95% CI 53–61%), mainly plastics, cardboard and paper. There were 0.4 kg of infectious cross‐contamination in the 401 kg of general waste. Intensive care unit waste was a small proportion of all hospital waste. However, there was minimal infectious waste cross‐contamination and almost 60% of intensive care unit general waste could be recycled with appropriate safeguards, education and training.