2011
DOI: 10.1039/c1cc10648a
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A quantum-dot based protein module for in vivo monitoring of protease activity through fluorescence resonance energy transfer

Abstract: Here, we present a new generation of nanoscale probes for in vivo monitoring of protease activity by fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). The approach is based on a genetically programmable protein module carrying a fluorescently labeled, protease-specific sequence that can self-assemble onto quantum dots. The protein module was used for real-time detection of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 protease (HIV-1 Pr) activity as well as quantitative assessment of inhibitor efficiency.

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Cited by 43 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…One of such examples is the present pandemic of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/AIDS), which originated in west-central Africa during the early twentieth century, and has caused nearly 30 million deaths since the first case of AIDS was reported on June 5, 1981 (De Cock et al, 2011). At present, the majority of the developed methods for HIV detection are based on the detection of the presence of antibodies that the patient’s body makes against HIV (Bhimji et al, 2013; Laird et al, 2013), direct molecular recognition of HIV and its components such as specific nucleic acid sequences or antigens (Zhang et al, 2013; Palmer et al, 2003; Yan et al, 2011), or measurement of the activity of HIV-1 protease (HIV-1 PR) (Esseghaier et al, 2013; Biswas et al, 2011; Davis et al, 2009), many of which are often laborious and time-consuming, and/or require the use of labels or sophisticated instruments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of such examples is the present pandemic of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/AIDS), which originated in west-central Africa during the early twentieth century, and has caused nearly 30 million deaths since the first case of AIDS was reported on June 5, 1981 (De Cock et al, 2011). At present, the majority of the developed methods for HIV detection are based on the detection of the presence of antibodies that the patient’s body makes against HIV (Bhimji et al, 2013; Laird et al, 2013), direct molecular recognition of HIV and its components such as specific nucleic acid sequences or antigens (Zhang et al, 2013; Palmer et al, 2003; Yan et al, 2011), or measurement of the activity of HIV-1 protease (HIV-1 PR) (Esseghaier et al, 2013; Biswas et al, 2011; Davis et al, 2009), many of which are often laborious and time-consuming, and/or require the use of labels or sophisticated instruments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In optical biosensors, due to the wide range of compounds that can be employed in their construction, to result in selective recognition systems that converts the optical signal by several techniques, significant development have been achieved in the past twenty years. In particular, biosensors based on fluorescent responses greatly benefit from supramolecular compounds used as recognition systems and transducers, since they are able to significantly enhance charge transfer processes and this property can be exploited to label the analyte and, hence, enable detection via fluorescence imaging or enabling FRET, which can be efficiently detected using special biosensors [7][8][9].…”
Section: Supramolecular Compounds For Optical Biosensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the presence of HIV-1 Pr, the probe is cleaved and the QD and Alexa dye are separated resulting in the disruption of FRET. The protein module (H-MA-ET) containing the MA/CA cleavage sequence was purified and labeled with Alexa 568 as reported previously (Biswas et al, 2011), and subsequently conjugated to DHLA-capped CdSe-ZnS QDs (QD 545 ) because of the favorable spectral overlap with Alexa 568. Successful conjugation was first confirmed by agarose gel analysis and a clear shift in the QD mobility was detected (Fig.…”
Section: Probe Design and Fret Characterizationsmentioning
confidence: 99%