A questão indígena na Comissão da Verdade e Reconciliação do Peru

Abstract

This work aims to analyze the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Peru (CVR in Portuguese), and discusses the Commission's treatment of the impacts of the armed struggle of the Communist Party of Peru-Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso, PCP-SL) and the response of the Peruvian state for it. The territorial reference of our report is the southern Andean mountain range, particularly the department of Ayacucho. This region has one of the largest Quechua-speaking population in the country, it is where PCP-SL emerged and concentrated its actions, overall in the first six years of the 1980s, when the conflict left more victims and was more violent. For this reason, the focus of this work is the indigenous issue based on the question: howis it presented in the CVR Final Report? In order to interpret the Report, a discourse analysis was conducted on a historical and comparative contextualization of the document, and the selection of categories related to the ethnic-racial colonial horizon of Peruvian society: Indian, indigenous, peasant, mestizo, misti and cholo. Two field trips to Peru were made in order to complement strategies to collect and synthesize other data and information. The creation and work of the Commission have historic importance in the Latin American context. Its Report should be appreciated as an important starting point for new hypotheses, fieldwork and the collective and popular construction of plural and democratic country projects. As for the indigenous issue, the Final Report is the product of decades of dispute over political and intellectual positions, and as such, it presents advances, potentialities, contradictions and limits. The invisibility of the Andean indigenous people and the obscuring of the issue are, therefore, more akin to the problems inherent in these debateswhich preceded the Commission. The CVR is in a context of the depletion of mestizaje discourses as a bet by the political and intellectual elites to solve the pending national question, but it is at a time when the valorization and recognition of differences as potentialities in the construction of a Popular and democratic state is limited.

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2021/22: Transporters

“…Selective ligands bihelical apoA-I mimetic peptide 5A (Binding) [624] --Selective inhibitors probucol [209,756] --Comments -Loss-of-function mutations are associated with pulmonary surfactant deficiency…”

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“…Many of the transporters also express electrogenic properties of ion channels. Selective ligands bihelical apoA-I mimetic peptide 5A (Binding) [567] --Selective inhibitors probucol [195,676] --Comments -Loss-of-function mutations are associated with pulmonary surfactant deficiency…”