“…14 Deeply imbedded within this phase of outpatient care is a clarity of thought that allows for greater alignment of realism and hope, for improved clinician-patient-family alignment in education and perceptions, for development of coping strategies, and for implementation of plans to achieve greatest closure in personal, family, social, career, community, and spiritual goals. [11][12][13] Use of structured group sessions and educational forums may allow for improved symptom recognition and utilization of available resources by patients and families to optimally control symptoms; understanding of typical disease course and social, psychological, financial, and spiritual influences, as well as nature and availability of disease-specific and palliative supports; and definition and communication of medical, personal, psychosocial, and spiritual goals. Such sessions may be directed toward patients, families, PAH experts and associated care providers, and led by palliative care team members or advocate/champions within the PAH specialty team.…”