Abstract:This study provides evidence that yoga is an acceptable, feasible, and helpful intervention for hospitalized children with VOC. Future research should further examine yoga for children with SCD pain in the inpatient and outpatient settings.
“…Eleven AEs could not be rated for severity due to insufficient information ( Table 2 ) [ 30 , 32 , 34 , 39 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While there are systematic reviews that have extracted AE information on individual MB therapies [ 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 ], few of these have addressed AE as a primary objective [ 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 ]. Within the reviews with AE as a primary outcome, only three adverse events related to MB therapies were captured [ 34 ], in comparison to our review which was able to identify 37 adverse events. This synthesis helps to fill the existing gap in pediatric MB therapy research.…”
Mind-body interventions (MBIs) are one of the top ten complementary approaches utilized in pediatrics, but there is limited knowledge on associated adverse events (AE). The objective of this review was to systematically review AEs reported in association with MBIs in children. In this systematic review the electronic databases MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, CDSR, and CCRCT were searched from inception to August 2018. We included primary studies on participants ≤ 21 years of age that used an MBI. Experimental studies were assessed for whether AEs were reported on or not, and all other study designs were included only if they reported an AE. A total of 441 were included as primary pediatric MBI studies. Of these, 377 (85.5%) did not explicitly report the presence/absence of AEs or a safety assessment. There were 64 included studies: 43 experimental studies reported that no AE occurred, and 21 studies reported AEs. There were 37 AEs found, of which the most serious were grade 3. Most of the studies reporting AEs did not report on severity (81.0%) or duration of AEs (52.4%). MBIs are popularly used in children; however associated harms are often not reported and lack important information for meaningful assessment.
“…Eleven AEs could not be rated for severity due to insufficient information ( Table 2 ) [ 30 , 32 , 34 , 39 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While there are systematic reviews that have extracted AE information on individual MB therapies [ 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 ], few of these have addressed AE as a primary objective [ 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 ]. Within the reviews with AE as a primary outcome, only three adverse events related to MB therapies were captured [ 34 ], in comparison to our review which was able to identify 37 adverse events. This synthesis helps to fill the existing gap in pediatric MB therapy research.…”
Mind-body interventions (MBIs) are one of the top ten complementary approaches utilized in pediatrics, but there is limited knowledge on associated adverse events (AE). The objective of this review was to systematically review AEs reported in association with MBIs in children. In this systematic review the electronic databases MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, CDSR, and CCRCT were searched from inception to August 2018. We included primary studies on participants ≤ 21 years of age that used an MBI. Experimental studies were assessed for whether AEs were reported on or not, and all other study designs were included only if they reported an AE. A total of 441 were included as primary pediatric MBI studies. Of these, 377 (85.5%) did not explicitly report the presence/absence of AEs or a safety assessment. There were 64 included studies: 43 experimental studies reported that no AE occurred, and 21 studies reported AEs. There were 37 AEs found, of which the most serious were grade 3. Most of the studies reporting AEs did not report on severity (81.0%) or duration of AEs (52.4%). MBIs are popularly used in children; however associated harms are often not reported and lack important information for meaningful assessment.
“…Selected articles were published between 2006 and 2018. Twenty-one of the 27 studies were conducted in the United States (36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41)(42)(43)(44)(45)(46)(47)(48)(49)(50)(51)(52)(53)(54)(55), two were conducted in India (56, 57), and one each in Germany (58), Canada (59), Iran (60), and Colombia (61). See Tables 1-3 for details regarding studies assessing both symptoms of anxiety and depression (Table 1), symptoms of anxiety (Table 2), and symptoms of depression (Table 3).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ten studies were RCT (37,39,42,43,50,52,56,59,61,62), 15 were cohort studies (36, 40, 44-49, 51, 52, 54, 55, 57, 58, 60), and two were cohort analytic (38,41). Control and comparison group activities varied significantly across studies.…”
The purpose of this review is to evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of yoga for the reduction of symptoms of anxiety and depression in youth. To our knowledge, there are no systematic reviews to date looking at the reduction of symptoms of both anxiety and depression.Methods: Numerous scientific databases were searched up to November 2018 for experimental studies assessing changes in symptoms of anxiety and/or depression in youths following yoga interventions. Quality and level of evidence were assessed, and information was synthesized across studies.Results: Twenty-seven studies involving youth with varying health statuses were reviewed. Intervention characteristics varied greatly across studies revealing multiple factors that may impact intervention efficacy, however 70% of the studies overall showed improvements. For studies assessing anxiety and depression, 58% showed reductions in both symptoms, while 25% showed reductions in anxiety only. Additionally, 70% of studies assessing anxiety alone showed improvements and 40% of studies only assessing depression showed improvements.
Conclusion:The studies reviewed, while of weak to moderate methodological quality, showed that yoga, defined by the practice of postures, generally leads to some reductions in anxiety and depression in youth regardless of health status and intervention characteristics.
“…There was also a significant decrease in joint pain pre/post sessions. Moody et al (2017) recently reported the use of yoga as a nonpharmacological intervention to reduce pain in children hospitalized with vaso-occlusive crisis. In their study, patients were offered daily yoga sessions, which included mindfulness, poses, breathing instructions, and guided relaxation, compared with a similar control group, which was offered relaxation music.…”
A diagnosis of a hematologic or oncologic disease in a child can be stressful for the patient and the family. Yoga as an intervention has been reported to decrease stress in adults diagnosed with chronic disorders but few studies have been reported with children and their families. A convenience sample of patients diagnosed with cancer or a blood disorder (ages 7-17 years) and their caregivers was selected to participate in a single bedside yoga class. Participants were surveyed pre and post yoga with the Spielberger State Trait Anxiety Scale. Children were also surveyed pre and post yoga with the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale. Children had a significant decrease in pain post yoga but no change in anxiety. Adolescents and parents had a significant decrease in anxiety post yoga intervention.
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